High Pressure Sodium
BASIC INFORMATION
LampsHigh Pressure Sodium Lamps were developed and introduced in 1968 as energy-efficient sources for exterior, security, and industrial lighting applications, and are particularly prevalent in street lighting applications. Due to their high efficiency and long life, today's HPS lamps are also suitable for many interior applications, particularly where color rendering is not a crucial concern. High pressure sodium lamps are the most efficient artificial light source with almost 29% of the energy used by the lamp producing light.
HPS APPLICATIONS
HPS lamps, unlike most metal halides, do not require enclosure except to prevent moisture from accumulating on the lamp. This makes HPS lamps especially easy to use in many fixture types. Moreover, the virtual insensitivity of HPS lamps to burning position means that fewer lamp types are needed as compared to metal halide.

Lamp color temperature in HPS lamps does not vary much. While the "deluxe" HPS lamp has a relatively high CRI (65) for HPS technology, its color temperature of 2100-2200K is not much different from standard HPS, which varies between 1900K and 2100K. All HPS lamps except "white" sodium appear a golden-pink color, and are not recommended for non-industrial interior lighting.

HPS lamps are offered in sizes ranging from 50 to 400 watts. Efficacies are between 70 to 120 lumen/watt (including ballast), increasing with wattage. Electronic ballasts, said to be under development, could provide a small increase in system efficacy.
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